你是用旋律訓練音程嗎?

© Fun & Learn Music
相信準備音樂班術科考試的學生與老師,對聽寫測驗中的「音程辨認」(Intervals)大題應該都不陌生。
在音程訓練上,過去許多老師常利用「名曲」的旋律起伏來對應不同的「旋律音程」(melodic intervals),幫助學生快速感受音與音之間的距離。
📢 插播好消息! 音樂平台現已上架全新的國中音樂班「聽寫備課包」,試題內容完全模擬真實考試命題:
- 每份試卷的第一大題皆為「和聲音程」測驗,學生和老師也可以自由調整成「旋律音程」進行練習。
- 共 50 回音程習題,每回 10 題,總計 500 題。
- 解答同時涵蓋「單音程」與「複音程」,方便學生與老師依需求彈性運用。

© 教材內頁節錄,馮天彥版權所有
事實上,音程聽寫的訓練方式相當多元,老師可依學生的學習習慣調整運用:
- 利用名曲的「旋律音程」,加深學生對不同音程距離的印象。
- 直接針對「音感」進行訓練,讓學生單純辨認兩音之間的距離。
- 運用「系統化」的階段練習,從二度、三度等基礎範圍開始,逐步增加不同的音程度數。
- 著重感受「和聲音程」的「協和程度」,判斷兩音之間屬於「聲響的碰撞」還是「高度協和」。
這些訓練方法各有優勢,其中利用耳熟能詳的旋律來建立旋律音程的概念,在國外教材中相當常見。因此,本文特別整理了每個音程度數可對應的名曲旋律,供大家參考。
這些曲目範例出自知名聽力訓練軟體 EarMaster 整理的「Songs to learn musical intervals」,相信對所有學音樂的學生都有幫助。
實用名曲對照表
以下為各音程對應的經典旋律(包含上行與下行),可作為聽寫訓練的記憶輔助:
- 小二度(Minor 2nd)
- Jaws (Theme), The Pink Panther Theme, A Hard Day's Night (The Beatles), Isn't She Lovely (Stevie Wonder), White Christmas, Chromatic Scale, I Left My Heart in San Francisco, New World Symphony, 4th Movement (Dvořák), Stormy Weather, Für Elise (Beethoven), Joy to the World, Jurassic Park Theme, O Little Town of Bethlehem, Boléro (Ravel), The Lady Is a Tramp 等。
- 大二度(Major 2nd)
- Happy Birthday to You, Silent Night, Do-Re-Mi (The Sound of Music), Frère Jacques, Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer, Major Scale (ascending / descending), Strangers in the Night (Frank Sinatra), My Funny Valentine, Linus and Lucy (Peanuts Theme), Body and Soul, Mary Had a Little Lamb, Yesterday (The Beatles), Three Blind Mice 等。
- 小三度(Minor 3rd)
- Greensleeves, Smoke on the Water (Deep Purple), O Canada, Lullaby (Brahms), So Long, Farewell (The Sound of Music), Bad (Michael Jackson), Georgia on My Mind, Beverly Hills Cop (Theme), A Time for Us (Romeo and Juliet), Hey Jude (The Beatles), The Star-Spangled Banner (US National Anthem), Misty (Erroll Garner), Hook Theme 等。
- 大三度(Major 3rd)
- When the Saints Go Marching In, Kumbaya, The Four Seasons: Spring (Vivaldi), Morning Has Broken, Michael, Row the Boat Ashore, Sweet Hour of Prayer, Swing Low, Sweet Chariot, Summertime (Gershwin), Man in the Mirror (verse, Michael Jackson), Symphony No. 5 "Fate" (Beethoven), Giant Steps (John Coltrane) 等。
- 完全四度(Perfect 4th)
- Amazing Grace, Here Comes the Bride / Bridal Chorus (Wagner), Harry Potter Theme, Super Mario, Love Me Tender (Elvis Presley), Auld Lang Syne, Black or White (Michael Jackson), Someday My Prince Will Come (Snow White, Disney), Star Trek Theme (The Next Generation), All the Things You Are, El Cóndor Pasa, Simple Gifts, 'Round Midnight (Thelonious Monk), Eine kleine Nachtmusik (Mozart) 等。
- 增四度/減五度(Tritone)
- The Simpsons Theme, Maria (West Side Story), Black Sabbath (Black Sabbath), YYZ (Rush), Blue Seven (Sonny Rollins)。
- 完全五度(Perfect 5th)
- Twinkle Twinkle Little Star, Star Wars, Yeah! (Usher), Scarborough Fair, My Favorite Things (The Sound of Music), Blackbird (The Beatles), Can't Help Falling in Love, One (Metallica), The ABC Song, Superman Theme, The X-Files Theme, Also sprach Zarathustra (R. Strauss), The Flintstones Theme 等。
- 小六度(Minor 6th)
- We Are Young (fun.), In My Life (The Beatles), Go Down Moses, Waltz Op. 64 No. 2 (Chopin), She's a Woman (The Beatles), Love Story Theme, 100 Years (Five for Fighting) 等。
- 大六度(Major 6th)
- My Bonnie Lies over the Ocean, NBC Chimes, Hush Little Baby, My Way (Frank Sinatra), For He's a Jolly Good Fellow, Take the "A" Train, Nobody Knows the Trouble I've Seen, The Music of the Night (The Phantom of the Opera) 等。
- 小七度(Minor 7th)
- Somewhere (West Side Story), Star Trek Theme (Original Series), The Winner Takes It All (ABBA), Nothing Compares 2 U (Sinéad O'Connor), Last Midnight (Into the Woods), Watermelon Man, An American in Paris (Gershwin) 等。
- 大七度(Major 7th)
- Take On Me (a-ha), Somewhere over the Rainbow(第 1、3 音,The Wizard of Oz), Don't Know Why (Norah Jones), Bali Ha'i(第 1、3 音,South Pacific), Fantasy Island Theme, I Love You (Cole Porter) 等。
- 八度(Octave)
- Somewhere over the Rainbow (The Wizard of Oz), Singin' in the Rain, Let It Snow, The Christmas Song, Blue Bossa, A Forest (The Cure), Bali Ha'i (South Pacific), Willow Weep for Me 等。